Cybersecurity
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Hamzah is a co-terminal MIP student. Alongside his first year in the MIP program, he will be completing his senior year of undergrad, studying international relations and computer science, also at Stanford. Hamzah has a diverse background in the public and private sector, working at the intersection of security, management, and global finance. He worked in Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation at the U.S. State Department focusing on nuclear security and weapons of mass destruction terrorism. Prior to the State Department, he conducted research on nuclear security issues with Professor Scott Sagan. Hamzah also has a background in mathematics and computer science, particularly probability, financial modeling, and cybersecurity. He interned at Goldman Sachs where he worked on projects to optimize internal business management and automated several technical and oversight processes. Alongside this work, he also has experience building a fintech startup in Silicon Valley. Hamzah plans to specialize in cyber policy, with focusses on nuclear weapons, industrial cybersecurity, and economic warfare. He likes to move often and live in new cultures. He spent 8 years of his childhood in Karachi, Pakistan. And last fall, he studied abroad in Florence, Italy—the highlight of his Stanford career so far. He also loves racing cars, listening to Eminem, and is a huge Formula 1 fan.

Master's in International Policy Class of 2024
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Sara is a Master’s in International Policy candidate at Stanford, where she focuses on global tech policy and online harm through work with the Stanford Internet Observatory and Stanford HAI. She most recently served in the Biden-Harris administration as Special Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security. At DHS, Sara played a central role in the Department’s efforts to support the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan and prepare the nation’s cyber defenses in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Her portfolio included national security, cybersecurity, foreign policy, privacy, civil rights and civil liberties, influence operations, child sexual exploitation and abuse online, and international migration. 

Prior to her time in the Biden-Harris administration, Sara worked for several years at the Council on Foreign Relations and Albright Stonebridge Group. 

Sara holds a BA in international studies from Johns Hopkins University, where she sang a cappella and studied voice at the Peabody Institute of Music. Her thesis exposed cleavages within ISIS’ global female recruitment strategies on social media. She speaks barely passable Arabic, Gujarati, and Hindi and enjoys film, pop culture, and the works of Ocean Vuong.

Master's in International Policy Class of 2024
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Tabatha comes to Stanford after half a decade of working in think tanks as a China-focused analyst. In her role at The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Tabatha provided core research and writing support for the Geo-Economics and Strategy Programme's mega-project on the Belt and Road Initiative. Prior to her time at IISS, Tabatha conducted research on China's emergence as a global power with the Center for Strategic Studies (CSIS) and the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). As a first-generation student, she holds two bachelor's degrees: one in Mandarin Chinese and one in Government and Politics, both from the University of Maryland, College Park. Tabatha has studied abroad in China and Taiwan with support from the US Department of State's Critical Language Scholarship and the Huayu Enrichment Scholarship, respectively.

Master's in International Policy Class of 2024
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Elliot comes to Stanford after seven years in the private sector. Most recently, he led the development of an AI-enabled open-source analytics platform leveraged by government, legal, and public health actors. His work has supported global efforts to counter the spread of harmful misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic, understand the proliferation of state-directed propaganda, and monitor the behavior of cyber threat actors. Prior to this role, Elliot worked as a Middle East analyst focused on militant groups in Iraq and Syria. In the MIP program, he hopes to explore how China’s rise and the emergence of transformative technologies are combining to reshape the international system. Elliot earned a B.A. in Political Science from the University of Minnesota – Twin Cities.

Master's in International Policy Class of 2024
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Poramin is the co-founder of Firo, a privacy-focused cryptocurrency, and Satang, the oldest digital asset exchange regulated under the Ministry of Finance, Thailand. He received a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering magna cum laude from the King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang. He then worked in technical roles for several entities, including Microsoft and Accenture. Later, he earned a master’s degree in security informatics from Johns Hopkins University and then joined the cyberwarfare unit of the Royal Thai Armed Forces. After leaving the armed forces, he and his team from Firo created the platform using blockchain- based technology for one of the largest primary elections for the Democrat Party, Thailand. Building on that event, he foresees the importance of the policy side for technological advancement. In the MIP program, Poramin plans to focus on cyber policy and security, especially on electronic voting, to create a new startup in the future. In his spare time, he is interested in Anapanasati meditation, wine tasting, space technology (both upstream and downstream), and advanced cryptography.

Master's in International Policy Class of 2024
Authors
Herbert Lin
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There are a number of ways to run a legitimate election. But the U.S. has learned in recent years, and Brazil learned in recent weeks, that it’s not always simple.

There are technical mechanics and processes of how votes are cast, collected and counted. But those are ultimately less important than the agreement – among opposing parties, and across a society – to abide by the results of those processes.

In 2020, President Donald Trump alleged, without evidence, that election fraud in several states had caused him to lose. A number of audits in various states found no evidence that irregularities in voting or vote counting processes had any effect on the outcome of balloting in those states.

Some of these results were later challenged in lawsuits seeking to alter the results of the election, and in every case, the election’s outcome was determined to be accurate.

Continue reading at theconversation.com

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On Jan. 8, 2023, after Lula had been in office for a week, thousands of Bolsonaro supporters, including right-wing militants, attacked key government buildings, including the building that houses the national Congress.

Authors
Rhiannon Neilsen
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Mass atrocities—genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity—constitute a particularly unacceptable assault on ‘the moral conscience of mankind’. Such acts are certainly not unique to the twenty-first century, but what is unique now is the pervasiveness and sophistication of cyberspace. Cyberspace has had an unprecedented effect on how society functions, especially as a tool for fomenting division and organizing violence. The increasing focus on the politics and ethics of cyber operations has occurred alongside recognition of the need to protect vulnerable populations from mass atrocity crimes. In an effort to move away from the ‘right’ to intervene militarily, at the United Nations' 2005 World Summit states unanimously agreed to the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) norm. According to R2P, states have duties to safeguard their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity (Pillar I). The international community has a duty to aid states in fulfilling these duties (Pillar II) and has a responsibility to act in a ‘timely and decisive manner’ in cases where a state is ‘manifestly failing’ to protect its population—including, if necessary, via armed humanitarian interventions, subject to UN Security Council (UNSC) authorization (Pillar III).

Continue reading at academic.oup.com with free access available until April 9th. 

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Cyberspace has had an unprecedented effect on how society functions, especially as a tool for fomenting division and organizing violence.

Authors
Amy Zegart
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Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has been a watershed moment for the world of intelligence. For weeks before the shelling began, Washington publicly released a relentless stream of remarkably detailed findings about everything from Russian troop movements to false-flag attacks the Kremlin would use to justify the invasion. 

This disclosure strategy was new: spy agencies are accustomed to concealing intelligence, not revealing it. But it was very effective. By getting the truth out before Russian lies took hold, the United States was able to rally allies and quickly coordinate hard-hitting sanctions. Intelligence disclosures set Russian President Vladimir Putin on his back foot, wondering who and what in his government had been penetrated so deeply by U.S. agencies, and made it more difficult for other countries to hide behind Putin’s lies and side with Russia.

Continue reading at foreignaffairs.com

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Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has been a watershed moment for the world of intelligence.

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Come join The Journal of Online Trust & Safety, an open access journal for cutting-edge trust and safety scholarship, as we bring together authors published in our special issue, Uncommon yet Consequential Online Harms, for a webinar, hosted on September 1, 9:30-10:30am PT. 

The Journal of Online Trust & Safety publishes research from computer science, sociology, political science, law, and more. Journal articles have been covered in The Guardian, The Washington Post, and Platformer and cited in Senate testimony and a platform policy announcement.

Articles in this special issue will include: 

Election Fraud, YouTube, and Public Perception of the Legitimacy of President Biden by James Bisbee, Megan A. Brown, Angela Lai, Richard Bonneau, Joshua A. Tucker, and Jonathan Nagler

Predictors of Radical Intentions among Incels: A Survey of 54 Self-identified Incels by Sophia Moskalenko, Naama Kates, Juncal Fernández-Garayzábal González, and Mia Bloom

Procedural Justice and Self Governance on Twitter: Unpacking the Experience of Rule Breaking on Twitter by Matthew Katsaros, Tom Tyler, Jisu Kim, and Tracey Meares

Twitter’s Disputed Tags May Be Ineffective at Reducing Belief in Fake News and Only Reduce Intentions to Share Fake News Among Democrats and Independents by Jeffrey Lees, Abigail McCarter, and Dawn M. Sarno

To hear from the authors about their new research, please register for the webinar. To be notified about journal updates, please sign up for Stanford Internet Observatory announcements and follow @journalsafetech. Questions about the journal can be sent to trustandsafetyjournal@stanford.edu.

 

 

Panel Discussions
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Tara manages communications for the Cyber Policy Center, supporting its six programs with graphic design support, social media, print and digital publishing, special events, video editing and other communication needs. Prior to the Cyber Policy Center, Tara was the Communications Manager for the MBA Program at Stanford's Graduate School of Business. Previous to that, she worked at a number of start ups around the Bay Area. She has a Masters in Creative Writing. 

As Tara Cottrell, she is the co-author of Buddha's Diet (Hachette) that has been translated into eight languages, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, Czech, Vietnamese, German and Polish. Her fiction has appeared in print in ZYZZYVA, Missouri Review, Indiana Review, Zoetrope and others. 

Communications Associate,
Cyber Policy Center, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
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