In early 2007, CSIS launched an expert task force to examine the growing involvement of the Department of Defense as a direct provider of “non-traditional” security assistance, concentrated in counterterrorism, capacity building, stabilization and reconstruction, and humanitarian relief. The task force set out to shed light on what drives this trend, including the new global threat environment; assess what was happening at the same time in the diplomatic and developmental realms; evaluate DOD performance in conducting its expanded missions; and consider the impact of the Pentagon’s enlarged role on broader U.S. national security, foreign policy and development interests. From the outset, the task force sought to generate concrete, practical recommendations to Congress and the White House on reforms and legislation that will create a better and more sustainable balance between military and civilian tools.

J. Stephen Morrison joined CSIS in early 2000. He directs the CSIS Africa Program, the CSIS Task Force on HIV/AIDS (begun in 2001) and most recently co-directed a CSIS Task Force on non-traditional U.S. security assistance. In his role as director of the Africa Program, he has conducted studies on the United States’ rising energy stakes in Africa, counter-terrorism, the stand-up of the U.S. Africa Command, and implications for U.S. foreign policy. In 2005–2006, he was co-director of the Council on Foreign Relations Independent Task Force on Africa, ‘Beyond Humanitarianism: A Strategic U.S. Approach Toward Africa.’ Immediately prior to that, he was executive secretary of the Africa Policy Advisory Panel, commissioned by the U.S. Congress and overseen by then–Secretary of State Colin Powell. From 2005 up to the present, he has directed multi-phase work on China’s expansive engagement in Africa. His work on HIV/AIDS and related global health issues has involved multiple missions to China, Russia, India, Vietnam and Africa, and most recently, a series of focused studies on the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. He publishes widely, testifies often before Congress, and is a frequent commentator in major media on U.S. foreign policy, Africa, foreign assistance, and global public health. From 1996 through early 2000, Morrison served on the secretary of state’s policy planning staff, where he was responsible for African affairs and global foreign assistance issues. From 1993 to 1995, he conceptualized and launched USAID’s Office of Transition Initiatives, which operates in countries emerging from protracted internal conflict and misrule. From 1992 until mid-1993, he was the U.S. democracy and governance adviser in Ethiopia and Eritrea. In the period 1987 to 1991, he was senior staff member of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa. Morrison holds a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Wisconsin, has been an adjunct professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies since 1994, and is a graduate magna cum laude of Yale College. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Some observers of Japan have pointed to a dangerous rise in Japanese nationalism. Advocates of that idea claim that this is evident in a number of events, such as, the visits of former Prime Minister Koizumi to the Yasukuni Shrine; former Prime Minister Abe's plan for constitutional reforms and his statements regarding the comfort women; the adoption of "revisionist" history textbooks; the territorial disputes with countries such as China and South Korea; and Japan's efforts to strengthen the Japan-U.S. security arrangements.

However, such observations invite the following questions:

• If there are such signs in Japan, do they reflect Japanese society as a whole? Japan has been strongly pacifistic since the war, avoiding any entanglement in military conflict. This seems to be deeply rooted in the minds of the Japanese people. Just what is the relationship between the purported rise in nationalism and these pacifistic tendencies?
• Most commentators who warn of rising nationalism in Japan fear a return of the extreme nationalism of prewar Japan. However, are not today's political regime, economic institutions and social conditions, all vastly different from those of prewar Japan?
• Even though a trend toward nationalism can be witnessed in some quarters of Japan, it doesn't necessarily mean that Japan has become a country that would take dangerous actions. Nationalistic emotions and movements are not directly linked to the actions of a country. Rather, are there not some intervening factors between them?

Mitsuru Kitano currently serves as minister for public affairs at the Embassy of Japan to the United States in Washington, D.C. where he is in charge of outreach to press/media, intellectual exchanges, art and cultural exchanges as well as support for Japanese language education. Kitano has written a number of op-ed articles, including ones analyzing U.S. opinions about Japan in such papers as the Washington Post, the Washington Times, and the International Herald Tribune.

Minister Kitano is a career diplomat and has been posted in Tokyo, France, Geneva, China and Vietnam since joining Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1980. He has been professionally engaged in Japan's bilateral relationship with the U.S., China and Southeast Asian countries, and Japan's policies regarding the United Nations and other international organizations. He was active also in such areas as economic cooperation and nuclear energy issues.

His academic achievements include being a lecturer at Sophia University (Tokyo) and a senior visiting fellow at RIETI (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry) in Japan. In 2007, he co-authored a book, Paburikku Dipuromashi: Seron no Jidai no Gaiko Senryaku (Public Diplomacy: Diplomatic Strategy in the Age of Public Opinion) (Tokyo: PHP Kenkyujo).

Minister Kitano received a B.A. from the University of Tokyo in 1980 and a M.A. in international relations from the University of Geneva in 1996.

"Eastern Europe" is a concept many political scientists, area studies scholars, and lay people have been using over the years almost by default. But what does "Eastern Europe" mean geo-poltically, culturally, and historically? It is increasingly difficult to define where "Eastern Europe" may or may not be: since the fall of the Soviet Union and the break-up of the Soviet bloc, the term is one that carries a nuance of belonging to the list of losers of globalization, rather than the winners. My contention is that the very notion of "Eastern Europe" is slowly, but surely disappearing. The question that emerges is what are the viable alternatives for talking about and defining this region as it enters into negotiations or joins the EU. What place, if any, does the "East" have in the political agenda of European governments, elites, and the general populace?

Klaus Segbers is Professor of Political Science at Freie Universitat in Berlin. He is the Program Director of the Center for Global Politics and directs a number of the Friei Universitat's innovative graduate studies programs, including East European Studies Online, International Relations Online, German Studies Russia, and Global Politics Summer School China. Segbers conducts research on a range of topics involving contemporary Europe: Germany's foreign relations with Eastern European countries, EU enlargement, the impact of globalization on world cities, elections in Russia, comparative analysis of institutional changes in Russia and China, and an analysis of area studies as practiced in academic settings. Segers is a visiting scholar at the Center for Russian, East European & Eurasian Studies at Stanford University for Winter 2008.

The creation of new, walled, cemeteries in many European cities in the first decade of the nineteenth-century was the result of the confluence of specific social and economic processes brought by industrialization. The new cemeteries are both public and private spaces of the new bourgeois city. Urban, modern cemeteries are said to be a critical symbolic adjunct to the city.

The lecture looks at some aspects of Barcelona's modernization (1819-1919) from the privileged point of view of the cemeteries the city built during those same years.

This seminar is jointly sponsored by the Forum on Contemporary Europe and the Department of Spanish and Portuguese at Stanford University.

Publicó su primer libro, la novela corta Ziutateaz, en 1976. Le siguió, en 1978, el libro de poemas Etiopia. A partir de entonces ha publicado con asiduidad, cultivando diversos géneros. Entre sus obras más importantes pueden citarse las siguientes: Obabakoak (1988); Gizona bere bakardadean (1993) -publicada en castellano con el título de El hombre solo (1994)-; Zeru horiek (1995), Esos cielos (1996)-; Poemas & Híbridos (1990); Groenlandiako lezioa (1998), Lista de locos (1998); Soinujolearen semea (2003), El hijo del acordeonista (2004).

En el ámbito de la literatura infantil y juvenil, cabe destacar los siguientes títulos: Behi euskaldun baten memoriak (1991), Memorias de una vaca (1992) Sara izeneko gizona (1996), Un espía llamado Sara (1996); Xola eta lehoiak, Shola y los leones(1995); Bambulo (1998).

Ha publicado artículos y textos literarios en diversas publicaciones de todo el mundo: El País, El Mundo, El Correo, The New York Times, The Guardian, Corriere della Sera, El Paseante, Matador, Vuelta, Die Horen, Lichtungen, Lyrikkklubbss Bibliotek, Linea d ómbra, La Main du Singe, Le Serpent à Plumes, La Femelle du Requin, Tabacaria, Modern Poetry in Translation, Poetry London, Revue Labyrint, Threepenny Review etc.

Premio de la Crítica en diversas ocasiones; Premio Euskadi, Premio Nacional de Literatura, Prix Millepages, finalista en dos ocasiones en European Literary Award, Premio Cesare Pavese etc.

Su obra ha sido traducida y publicada en 30 lenguas.

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Bernardo Atxaga belongs to a group of writers who began to publish in the Basque language at the beginning of the 1970's. He graduated with a degree in Economics from the Facultad de Bilbao in 1973. Later, he completed his studies in Philosophy at the University of Barcelona (1980 - 1983). He published his first book, the short novel Ziutateaz, in 1976, followed by Etiopia, a book of poems, in 1978. Since then, he has published prolifically and developed a varity of styles. Among his most important works are: Obabakoak (1988); Gizona bere bakardadean (1993) -published in Castilian and titled El hombre solo (1994)-; Zeru horiek (1995), Esos cielos (1996)-; Poemas & Híbridos (1990); Groenlandiako lezioa (1998), Lista de locos (1998); Soinujolearen semea (2003), and El hijo del acordeonista (2004).

In the world of emerging young literature, the following titles of Mr. Atxaga are worth noting: Behi euskaldun baten memoriak (1991), Memorias de una vaca (1992) Sara izeneko gizona (1996), Un espía llamado Sara (1996); Xola eta lehoiak, Shola y los leones (1995); Bambulo (1998).

He has published articles and literary texts in many publications around the world, including: El País, El Mundo, El Correo, The New York Times, The Guardian, Corriere della Sera, El Paseante, Matador, Vuelta, Die Horen, Lichtungen, Lyrikkklubbss Bibliotek, Linea d ómbra, La Main du Singe, Le Serpent à Plumes, La Femelle du Requin, Tabacaria, Modern Poetry in Translation, Poetry London, Revue Labyrint, Threepenny Review etc.

Atxaga has won many awards including the Premio de la Critica on many occasions, the Premio Euskadi, Premio Nacional de Literatura, Prix Millpages, and he was a finalist on two occasions for the European Literary Award.

His works have been translated and published in 30 languages.

Bobbitt will bring together historical, legal, and strategic analyses to understand the idea of a "war on terror." Does it make sense? What are its historical antecedents? How would such a war be "won"? What are the appropriate doctrines of constitutional and international law for democracies in such a struggle? At stake is whether we can maintain states of consent in the twenty-first century or whether the dominant constitutional order will be that of states of terror.

This event is co-sponsored by CISAC and the Stanford Constitutional Law Center.