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Across the world, many democracies are sliding further and further toward authoritarianism. NPR's Ari Shapiro talks with Larry Diamond of Stanford University about this "global democratic recession." Listen here.

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Larry Diamond speaking in the Bechtel Conference Center in Encina Hall
Larry Diamond, the Mosbacher Senior Fellow in Global Democracy at FSI, speaks in the Bechtel Conference Center at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University.
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In this podcast with the Carnegie Council, CISAC's Scott Sagan says that major changes must be made if U.S. nuclear war plans are to conform to the principles of just war doctrine and the law of armed conflict. He proposes a new doctrine: "the nuclear necessity principle." In sum, the U.S. will not use nuclear weapons against any target that could be reliably destroyed by conventional means.

In 2016, Sagan co-authored an op-ed in The Washington Post on this topic: "It is time to turn nuclear common sense into national policy. A declaration that the United States would never use nuclear weapons when conventional weapons could destroy the target could reduce the number of nuclear weapons we need for legitimate deterrence purposes. Placing conventional weapons at the center of debates about the future of deterrence would also help focus the policy discussion on plausible scenarios with realistic plans for the use of U.S. military power. And it would more faithfully honor the just-war principles of distinction, necessity and proportionality, by placing them at the heart of our deterrence and security policies, where our highest ideals belong."

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Scott Sagan speaks during a class simulation for "The Ethics and Law of War," a 2012 class he co-taught with Stanford law professor Allen Weiner. In a new podcast with the Carnegie Council, Sagan urges that major changes must be made if U.S. nuclear war plans are to conform to the principles of just war doctrine and the law of armed conflict.
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Corporate Affiliate Visiting Fellow, 2017-18
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Toshiyuki Watanabe is a corporate affiliate visiting fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) for 2017-18.  Watanabe has more than 14 years of experience as a computer engineer, editor, and in business development at The Asahi Shimbun, the national leading newspaper in Japan.  Prior to joining Shorenstein APARC, Watanabe worked mainly in business development working on the mobile website and apps.  Watanabe graduated from the University of Tsukuba with a B.S. in Information Technology.  

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Corporate Affiliate Visiting Fellow, 2017-18
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Jeong Ah Ryou is a corporate affiliate visiting fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) for 2017-18.  Ryou is the Chief Investment Office of the Yozma Group, Korea, Ltd., where she has experience in start-up accelerating programs.  She has over 16 years of experience in portfolio asset management, private equity funds, and venture capital investment.  She co-founded Link Investments in Seoul and worked for NH Securities & Investments, Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation and Tong Yang Investment Bank.  Ryou is interested in applying her knowledge acquired here to make a new platform of Korean startup ecosystem interacting within the community.  She earned her MBA degree from Korea University and her Bachelor of Political Science from Ewha Womans University in Korea. 

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Corporate Affiliate Visiting Fellow, 2017-18
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Ramya Raveendra is a corporate affiliate visiting fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) for 2017-18.  Raveendran has over ten years experience in quality management of biopharmaceutical products and has been with Reliance Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd., India since 2006.  Currently, she is designated as Manager in the Regulatory Affairs team.  Her current responsibilities include regulatory affairs activities (including checking and reviewing of technical documents); communicating new regulatory requirements and changes within the organization; project submissions to domestic regulatory bodies; preparation and submission of dossiers for biological products to facilitate registration of these products in the exports market; and supporting the international marketing team by query response to technical documents submitted.  Raveendran received her post-graduation in Human Genetics from Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai in 2006.

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Corporate Affiliate Visiting Fellow, 2017-18
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Takeshi Okamoto is a corporate affiliate visiting fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) for 2017-18.  Prior to joining Shorenstein APARC, he served as deputy director for policy making and implementation at the Governement of Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade & Industry (METI), where he was in charge of manufacturing industry policy, economic policy, and SME policy.  Okamoto received his bachlor's degree of law from Tokyo Univeristy in 2004.  

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Corporate Affiliate Visiting Fellow, 2017-18
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Kazushi Nomura is a corporate affiliate visiting fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) for 2017-18.  Prior to joining Shorenstein APARC, he served as a Patent Examiner at the Japan Patent Office, where he was in charge of human computer interfaces.    

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Corporate Affiliate Visiting Fellow, 2017-18
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Jiangbo Lu is a corporate affiliate visiting fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) for 2017-18.  He has worked at China Petroleum Technology and Development Corporation (CPTDC), an affiliate of PetroChina Company Ltd., for 25 years.  As the Vice President of CPTDC, he is in charge of project management and market development.  He received his BA at Shanxi Finance and Economics University and his MBA at Peking University.  

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Corporate Affiliate Visiting Fellow, 2017-18
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Yoshihiro Kato is a corporate affiliate visiting fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) for 2017-18.  Kato is a senior software architect of Future Architect, Inc., an IT consulting firm in Japan.  Kato has 16 years of experience in software engineering, specifically a distributed system design.  Prior to joining Shorenstein APARC, Kato was a visiting researching of Blockchain and Fintech at Nippon Institute for Research Advancement.  Kato graduated from Shizuoka University and received a masters degree in computer science.

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Corporate Affiliate Visiting Fellow, 2017-18
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Kazumasa Ito is a corporate affiliate visiting fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) for 2017-18.  He is a research of Mitsubishi Electric Corp., an electric and electronic manufacturer in Japan.  Ito has 15 years of experience in electric motors, especially electro magnetic design and their driving technologies.  He graduated from Nagoya University and received a masters degree in engineering.  During his fellowship at Shorenstein APARC, his research will focus on management of development.

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