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Understanding the value of chronic disease care is critical to confronting the challenges of aging societies. In a new ebook published by the Centre for Economic Policy Research, APARC Deputy Director and Asia Health Policy Program Director Karen Eggleston provides a framework for assessing the social value of health spending.

The world population is aging faster than ever before and governments must confront the increasing burden of healthcare spending on their economies. At a time when the economics of aging is inseparable from the economics of healthcare, successful adaptations to older population age structures necessitate better understanding of the value of medical care. Policymakers, in particular, must incorporate value into considerations of healthcare cost growth, so they can determine the extent to which average health improvements offset added cost, reduce cases in which health spending rises without sufficient corresponding health outcomes, and reward those in which “we are getting what we pay for.”

A new book chapter, authored by APARC Deputy Director and Asia Health Policy Program Director Karen Eggleston, provides a framework for assessing the social value of health spending. Titled “Understanding ‘value for money’ in healthy aging,” the chapter is part of an ebook, Live Long and Prosper? The Economics of Ageing, published by the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR).

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Quality-Adjusted Cost of Care

How do health economists incorporate value into measurements of health spending and how do they measure the social value of medical care? First they assume each additional year of life brings a given monetary value. Then they measure the growth in value to patients as monetized gains in “quality-adjusted life-years,” a metric that includes increases in life expectancy and quality of life. The difference between the change in health spending and the change in monetized gains on improved survival is the net change in quality-adjusted health spending or the net value of medical care.

Understanding the value of chronic disease care is especially critical in aging societies, as governments must transform their health systems to support patients who will live with chronic diseases for decades. Health benefits of medical care, however, are difficult to aggregate across disparate services and diseases, and hence focusing on management of a single important chronic disease allows researchers to develop metrics of quality improvement and value that are linked to rigorous clinical studies. Eggleston describes a recent international research collaboration, which she was part of, that did just that. The researchers studied quality adjustment for one disease of growing global prevalence, type 2 diabetes, in four different health systems: one in Europe (the Netherlands) and three in East Asia (Japan, Hong Kong, and Taiwan).

Results of the study suggest that, in each health system, the value of improved survival outweighs the increase in health spending. For example, in the case of Japan, Eggleston and her colleagues found a positive value net of $2,595 for $100,000 value of a life-year. They also compared net value across the four health systems and different patient samples, finding mean net value that ranged between $600 and $10,000 for a $100,000 value of a life-year. Moreover, net value was positive for all age groups and remains positive and significant for individuals well beyond traditional retirement ages. These results, says Eggleston, indicate “the importance of continuing investments in medical treatments and services that deliver health outcomes of commensurate or higher value.”

Policy Implications

Confronting the challenges of aging societies requires careful thinking about the value of investments in new technologies for managing chronic conditions. To promote healthy aging governments must be “resiliently persistent in measuring the value of innovations for healthy aging and rewarding those that deliver high net value,” argues Eggleston. The goal should be improving the “value for money” of medical care rather than applying largescale cost controls that might stifle important breakthroughs.

The four-system study by Eggleston and her colleagues provides a framework for developing methods for assessing quality improvement and the net value of chronic disease spending and, more broadly, for measuring the value of healthy aging.


Download Eggleston’s chapter as part of the entire ebook >>

Learn more about Dr. Karen Eggleston’s research agenda seeking to assess net value in diabetes management and to identify and analyze innovation for healthy aging.

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Event Introduction:

2019 SEG 3rd International Workshop on Mathematical Geophysics: Traditional vs Learning will be held on 5-7 November 2019. To better communicate and exchange state-of-art AI/Machine Learning technologies on business application in oil and gas field, some leading companies are sincerely invited to collaborate with us to share their most updated practice in this area on 5th of November.

“2019SEG第三届国际数学地球物理学研讨会:传统vs学习”将于11月5日-7日在北京—中关新园召开。为更好地探讨与交流人工智能与机器学习技术在油气领域商业应用方面的最新进展,会议组织方诚邀国内外知名企业于11月5日在北京大学斯坦福中心现场分享其在该领域的最新实践方法与成果。

 

Agenda:

16:30-17:00, Onsite Registration, Welcome Remarks & Introduction | 现场报到与注册,欢迎致词与介绍
17:00-17:20, Deep learning application in complex geological interpretation (by Rong Li from Schlumberger) | 深度学习在复杂地质解释中的应用 (李蓉, 斯伦贝谢)
17:20-17:25, Q & A
17:25-17:45, Intelligent Geophysical Data Processing and Interpretation: Towards AI-based Automation (by Lu Liu from Saudi Aramco-Beijing Research Center) | 智能地球物理数据处理与解释:面向基于人工智能的自动化实现 (刘璐, 沙特阿美-北京国际研发中心)
17:45-17:50, Q & A
17:50-18:00, Free Discussion
18:00-20:00, Ice Breaker for 2019 SEG 3rd International Workshop on Mathematical Geophysics: Traditional vs Learning | 2019SEG第三届国际数学地球物理研讨会:传统vs学习,破冰会

 

Registration:

【The special seminar is FREE opened to all delegates who have already or prepared to register to 2019 SEG 3rd International Workshop on Mathematical Geophysics: Traditional vs Learning】

【Non-delegates to the workshop】

SEG member: RMB100

SEG non-member: RMB150

Scan below QR Code for Registration.

该论坛对“2019SEG第三届国际数学地球物理研讨会:传统vs学习”的注册代表免费开放;非参会人员门票价格:SEG会员-100元,非SEG会员-150元。

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Stanford Center, Peking University

Address: No.126 Zhongguancun North Road, Haidian District, Beijing

北京大学-斯坦福中心
地址:北京市海淀区中关村北路126号

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The pontianak, or female vampire, is one of the most significant supernatural creatures, or hantu, in Malay cinema. A series of pontianak films were among the most successful made in the studio system in Singapore between 1957 and the city-state’s independence in 1965. Although the pontianak appeals to discourses of Malay cultural identity in particular, the films achieved something rare: they were popular across different races in late-colonial Singapore. In the 21st century, the pontianak genre has regained popularity in film and television by returning to the racialized politics of belonging in Malaysia and Singapore. The pontianak registers intersecting anxieties about femininity and modernity, race and nation, local and transnational cultural influences, and Islam in relation to indigenous beliefs. Prof. Galt’s talk will analyze the pontianak in recent Malaysian and Singaporean cinema and explore what the figure tells us about the role of film culture in shaping and contesting ideas of postcolonial Malay identity.

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Rosalind Galt is Professor of Film Studies at King’s College London. She studies how geopolitics, cinematic style, history, and sexuality interact. She is the co-author with Karl Schoonover of Queer Cinema in the World (2016); the author of Pretty: Film and the Decorative Image (2010) and The New European Cinema: Redrawing the Map (2006); and co-editor of Global Art Cinema: New Theories and Histories (2010). Her advanced degrees are from Brown University (PhD) and the University of Glasgow (MA with Honours).

Rosalind Galt 2019-2020 NUS-Stanford Lee Kong Chian Fellow on Contemporary Southeast Asia
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On 20 October 2019, Indonesia’s president Joko “Jokowi” Widodo began his second five-year term in office.  In his first successful presidential campaign in 2014, he promised to transform the country into a “Global Maritime Fulcrum”—a seemingly keystone role between the Indian and Pacific Oceans that comprise the now popular term “Indo-Pacific.” How has that vision fared, and what priority will it have in 2019-2024? How will Indonesia deal with Sino-American strategic competition? Will Indonesia’s national and regional security policies change or stay the same? In addressing these questions, the talk will feature not only the president but his new ministers’ political, bureaucratic, and personal goals and differences as well.  Laksmana will argue that, in practice, the GMF’s promise of proactive centrality has not been to date and is unlikely to be met in future. 

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Evan A. Laksmana, in addition to his position at CSIS in Jakarta, is completing his doctorate in political science at Syracuse University’s Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, where he has been a Fulbright Presidential Scholar. He has held visiting fellowships and research positions with the National Bureau of Asian Research, Sydney University’s Southeast Asia Centre, the Lowy Institute for International Policy, the German Marshall Fund of the United States, and the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. Journals that have carried his scholarly work include Asian Politics & Policy, Asian Security, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Defense & Security Analysis, and the Journal of Contemporary Asia. Other writings have appeared in Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, The New York Times, and The Washington Post, among other publications.

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Evan A. Laksmana Senior Researcher, Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Jakarta
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Diabetes is a significant problem worldwide and especially for developing countries including Thailand, where the disease has increased in prevalence rapidly, resulting in high healthcare expenditure and loss of productivity due to illness and premature death. Thailand has adopted multiple policies to control diabetes, such as screening through annual health checkups for people aged 35 and over, increasing healthcare access in rural communities, and developing diabetes clinical practice guidelines to improve the quality of care. However, multiple national health surveys still showed a rising pattern of diabetes in the country. To help understand and tackle the problem, we created a 10-year cohort using data from the national health exam survey (NHES) as a starting point and followed the population by linking to healthcare utilization and expenditure data from the universal health coverage scheme, the main health insurance program in Thailand. With this cohort, we study 3 topics. The first is to understand the burden of diabetes in the Thai health service system by calculating incidence of diabetes and its complications. Furthermore, we will identify factors which affect diabetes incidence and therefore can be used to create evidence-based control policies. Second, we seek to identify the bottleneck between each step in the “cascade of care” (screening, starting and adhering to treatment, and controlling disease). Finally, we will compare healthcare utilization patterns, expenditure, and outcomes related to diabetes between the overall population and vulnerable subgroups to identify factors that prevent vulnerable populations from obtaining better health outcomes.

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Wasin Laohavinij is a physician at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and a research assistant at Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University. His research focus on non-communicable disease prevention policies and economic evaluation of health promotion and prevention. Wasin Laohavinij completed his MD at Chulalongkorn University.

Wasin Laohavinij 2019-2020 Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center Visiting Scholar
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In connection with the 100th anniversary of Yenching University, the opening ceremony of the Stuart Conference Room (SCR) was held at the Stanford Center at Peking University (SCPKU) on October 8. We were honored by the attendance of Isabel Crook, recent recipient of the Medal of Friendship awarded by President Jinping Xi, Mr. Liliang He, former Deputy Director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Mingyi Wei, an alumnus of Yenching University and former president of the CITIC Group.

The Executive Director of SCPKU Mr. Jiashu Cheng delivered a welcoming speech and pointed out that the Stanford Center, as a bridge of cultural communication between China and US, is committed to promoting the mutual understanding and the mutual progress between the two countries. He also stated that the ceremony was being held in appreciation of Dr. John Leighton Stuart’s great efforts and his contributions to furthering US-China relations, especially the establishment of Yenching University, which are legendary and remain an inspiration to this day.

 

Jean Oi, a chaired professor in the political science department of Stanford University and Director of SCPKU expressed her sincere gratitude to Mr. Jiashu Cheng and his wife Mrs. Wan Xu for their generous donations. She emphasized that this multi-functional video conference room has the means to greatly advance the efforts started by Yenching University and Dr. Stuart to further strengthen cross-straits development and cooperation in education, science and technology, culture and many other fields.

 

The technology of SCR is a US-China joint effort. The state-of-the-art telecommunication / video conference technology is a product of Cisco Corporation of the United States, while the LED screen display technology comes from China’s Leyard Group. The SCR allows faculties and students from Chinese Universities who are sitting at SCPKU to connect, in real time, with more than 250 classrooms, labs, conference facilities and offices at Stanford University. Classes can be taught with teachers and students interacting in real time on both sides of the Pacific. The Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB) performed an inaugural trial run of the system a couple weeks ago, when students at the GSB held a joint class with Peking University’s Yenching Academy students who attended the class in the SCR.

 

 

Beijing Campus

Stanford Center at Peking University
The Lee Jung Sen Building
Langrun Yuan
Peking University
No.5 Yiheyuan Road
Haidian District
Beijing, P.R.China 100871

Tel: +86.10.6274.4170
Fax: +86 10-62760562

 

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Distinguished alumni, their relatives, and friends gathered at SCPKU on October 8, 2019 to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Yenching University, which until 1952 operated on the current site of Peking University. We were honored by the attendance of so many illustrious guests, including Isabel Crook, recent recipient of the Medal of Friendship awarded by President XI Jinping; He Liliang, a senior diplomat and wife of Yenching graduate, Huang Hua (former vice chairman of National People’s Congress); and Wei Mingyi, an alumnus of Yenching University and former president of the CITIC Group.

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Xu Wan, Han Jialin, Wei Mingyi, Isabel Crook, He Liliang, Jean Oi, Michael Crook, Xu Lian cutting the ribbon for the Stuart Room

 

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Front row: Children and friends of famous Yenching faculty. Back row: Carl Crook, artists Zhu Cheng and Li Bin. 

 

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Jean C. Oi, the Lee Shau Kee Director of SCPKU

Jean C. Oi, the Lee Shau Kee Director of SCPKU, spoke about Yenching University as a model of collaboration and friendship between the US and China. She used the occasion of the 100 Anniversary of Yenching University to announce the opening of a new state-of-the-art conference room at SCPKU.

 

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John Leighton Stuart Room allows state of the art, real time connectivity to over 250 classrooms, labs, conference facilities, and offices at Stanford University. 

 

The room was made possible by a generous gift by Cheng Jiashu (Josh), Executive Director at SCPKU, and his wife, Xu Wan, who named the room in honor of the first Yenching University President, John Leighton Stuart. Oi in thanking Josh and his wife stated that the John Leighton Stuart Room (the Stuart Room) would greatly advance the efforts begun by Yenching University and Dr. John Leighton Stuart to further US-China relations.  Dr. Stuart’s efforts in furthering US-China relations are legendary and remain an inspiration to this day. Josh Cheng and his wife have deep ties to Yenching University and to Stuart. Stuart personally recommended Xu Wan’s father, Xu Xianyu, when he graduated from Yenching University to study for a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States in 1936. After receiving a doctorate in the United States, Dr. Xu returned to teach at Yenching University as a professor of mathematics. Xu Wan’s mother, Han Dechang, was a Yenching University music department graduate, and Josh Cheng’s mother and uncle all studied at Yenching University.

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CHENG Jiashu (Josh) and his wife, Xu Wan, unveiling the relief of John Leighton Stuart, with the copy of Li Bin’s painting of Stuart in the background

 

Mr. Li Bin, eminent artist of Chinese modern history, provided a wall sized copy of his famous painting “Farewell, Leighton Stuart” (see picture above) to help celebrate the occasion.

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Artist Li Bin chatting with Professor Wu Qing, whose parents were faculty at Yenching University where President John Leighton Stuart attended their wedding

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Cheng Jiashu (Josh) and He Liliang in front of John Leighton Stuart Room

Cheng Jiashu (Josh), in giving a brief history of Yenching University, noted the renewed attention Stuart has recently received from top leaders in China. He shows a clip of President XI Jinping at the G20 Summit in Hangzhou on September 4, 2016, when he identified John Leighton Stuart as one of the three historic bridge builders who helped to further establish the relationship and interaction between China and the world. President XI further added that “140 years ago, in June 1876, Mr. Stuart, who had served as US ambassador to China, was born in Hangzhou, in China. After living for more than 50 years in China, his ashes are placed in the Anxian Garden in the mid-levels of Hangzhou.”

After the ceremony and short presentation by Josh Cheng on the history of Yenching University, the audience was treated to a jubilant concert, performed by Zhao Kunyu, the Concert Master of the China National Symphony Orchestra, and an ensemble of leading young Chinese musicians.

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Zhao Kunyu, Concert Master of the China National Symphony Orchestra

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Listening to the concert and giving applause at the end of the evening

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The outcome of the 2016 American presidential election surprised many observers,but it provides an opportunity to reflect on both its historical and current determinants. This lecture will explore some of the deep structural features that have long characterized the American political system, as well as the social, economic, technological, and cultural issues that are shaping American politics today. 

This lecture will be in English.

 

2016年美国总统大选的结果令许多关注者感到震惊,但它提供了一个反思其历史及当前决定因素的机会。本次讲座将探讨美国政治体系长期以来的深层结构特征,以及社会、经济、科技和文化问题是如何形成了当今的美国政治局面。

讲座语言为英语。

 

 

主讲人/Speaker

David M. Kennedy

David Kennedy is the Professor of History Emeritus at Stanford University. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in history in 1999 for Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War.

 

His teaching has included courses in the history of the twentieth-century United States, American political and social thought, American foreign policy, national security strategies, American literature, and the comparative development of democracy in Europe and America.

 

Reflecting his interdisciplinary training in American Studies, which combined the fields of history, literature, and economics, Kennedy's scholarship is notable for its integration of economic and cultural analysis with social and political history, and for its attention to the concept of the American national character.

 

David Kennedy是斯坦福大学历史系荣休教授。1999年,他的著作《免于恐惧的自由: 处于萧条和战争中的美国人民》获得普利策奖。

 

他的教学内容包括20世纪美国历史、美国政治和社会思想、美国外交政策、国家安全战略、美国文学、欧美民主比较发展等。

 

Kennedy教授对美国的跨学科研究成果,包括历史、文学和经济等领域,其突出的特点是将经济和文化分析与社会和政治历史相结合,并注重美国民族性格的概念。Kennedy教授的学术成就以其将经济和文化分析与社会、政治历史相结合,以及对美国国民性的关注而闻名。

 

 

 

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Beijing Campus

Stanford Center at Peking University
The Lee Jung Sen Building
Langrun Yuan
Peking University
No.5 Yiheyuan Road
Haidian District
Beijing, P.R.China 100871

Tel: +86.10.6274.4170
Fax: +86 10-62760562

 

Lectures
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Celebrated for its natural beauty and its abundance of wildlife, the Mekong River runs thousands of miles through China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Its basin is home to more than 70 million people and has for centuries been one of the world's richest agricultural areas and a biodynamic wonder. Today, however, it is undergoing profound changes. Development policies, led by a rising China in particular, aim to interconnect the region and urbanize the inhabitants. A series of dams will harness the river's energy.  But they will also disrupt its natural cycles and cut off food supplies for swathes of the population.  Based on conversations with the diverse people he has encountered from the Mekong’s headwaters in China to its delta in southern Vietnam, Eyler will review and assess the urgent struggle to save the Mekong and its unique ecosystem.  Copies of his latest book, Last Days of the Mighty Mekong (2019), will be available for sale.

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Brian Eyler is an expert on transboundary issues in the Mekong region, a specialist on China's economic cooperation with Southeast Asia, and co-founder of the website http://eastbysoutheast.com/.  Of his more than 15 years living and working in the PRC, he has spent the last ten doing research with stakeholders in the Mekong region. In China, before coming to the Stimson Center, he directed the IES Kunming Center at Yunnan University and served as a consultant to the UNDP Lancang-Mekong Economic Cooperation program.  His degrees are from UC-San Diego and Bucknell.

 

Brian Eyler Director, Southeast Asia Program, and Senior Fellow, Stimson Center, Washington, DC
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