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Dr. Suzuki will speak about improving nuclear safety and security in Japan after the Fukushima Dai-ichi accident. Reflecting on official and independent reports, Suzuki will draw lessons for improving four key aspects of the nuclear system: emergency response, transparency, regulatory governance, and international cooperation. Suzuki’s remarks are unaffiliated with the Japan Atomic Energy Commission.


About the speaker: Dr. Tatsujiro Suzuki is currently a Vice Chairman of the Japan Atomic Energy Commission. Previously, he was the Associate Vice President of the Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), Japan, and a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Energy Economics of Japan. He was a visiting professor of the Graduate School of Public Policy of the University of Tokyo. Dr. Suzuki holds a Ph.D. in nuclear engineering from the University of Tokyo and MS in Technology and Policy from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA. Suzuki is a former member of the Pugwash Council.

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Tatsujiro Suzuki Vice Chairman Speaker Japan Atomic Energy Commission
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Why are Japan and China perpetually at odds?  In this talk, Christian Collet will discuss the growing role of public opinion in bilateral tensions and the conflicting images that are held by Chinese and Japanese of one another.  While there has long been a mixture of affection, anger and rivalry at the diplomatic level, Collet will explain that the roots of contemporary discontent lie, in part, in contradistinctive citizen impressions: in China, perceptions of threat borne of history and new media; in Japan, discontent manifest in domestic political culture, including eroding trust and right-wing ideology.  Collet will examine the potential of soft power for ameliorating the relationship, providing some evidence to suggest that pop cultural exchanges may have a desired impact on segments of both publics.  But soft power can only go so far to soften a negative image; concerted efforts, Collet will argue, also need to be made by opinion leaders to reassure citizens and restore trust in governmental decision-making.

Christian Collet (PhD, University of California, Irvine) joins the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) during the 2012–13 academic year from International Christian University, Tokyo, where he serves as senior associate professor of American politics and international relations.

His research interests focus on public opinion in Asian Pacific/American contexts and the influence of race, ethnicity and nationalism on political mobilization. During his time at Shorenstein APARC, he is working on a project that uses comparative survey data to examine the dynamics of Japanese opinion toward domestic politics, China and Southeast Asia. He is also finishing up a project concerning the role of Vietnam in the political incorporation of first generation Vietnamese Americans. In 2004–05, he held a visiting appointment at Viet Nam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, under the U.S. Fulbright Program.

Collet's work has appeared in Perspectives on Politics, The Journal of Politics, Public Opinion Quarterly, Japanese Journal of Political Science, PS, Amerasia Journal and Race/Ethnicity: Multidisciplinary Global Contexts. He is the co-editor, with Pei-te Lien, of The Transnational Politics of Asian Americans (Temple University Press, 2009).

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Christian Collet Visiting Associate Professor Speaker Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Stanford University
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Thursday, October 11th is World Sight Day, which raises global awareness about eye care. It was on this occasion that the opening ceremony for the “Seeing is Learning” project was held in Panshi Elementary School in the town of Xinxing, Gangu County.

Esteemed attendees of the ceremony included Dr. Zhang Linxiu, Deputy Director of the Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Director of REAP-China, Dr. Ni Guoliang, Professor at the School of Politics and Administration of Lanzhou University, Ms. Xiao Jiafeng, Director of Business Development of Essilor China, Mr. Huo Weiping, Vice Mayor of Tianshui, Mr. Yang Shengli, Deputy Secretary-General of Tianshui, Mr. Fu Ping, Deputy Secretary at the Department of Education of Tianshui, Mr. Shen Junming, Deputy Secretary of Gangu County, Ms. Dong Jun, Minister of the Publicity Department of Gangu County, and Ms. Pan Huiqin, Deputy Magistrate of Gangu County. A number of principals, teachers, parents and students of schools involved in the project also attended the ceremony. 

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Dr. Zhang Linxiu, Deputy Director of the Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Director of REAP-China describes the research behind the “Seeing is Learning” project.

Deputy Secretary-General Yang Shengli hosted the opening ceremony. Mr. Huo Weiping, Ms. Pan Huiqin, Dr. Zhang Linxiu, Dr. Ni Guoliang, Ms. Xiao Jiafeng, and representatives from the Department of Education and the Department of Health delivered speeches at the ceremony. Specifically, Dr. Zhang introduced her team and current research, and Dr. Ni gave a progress report on the “Seeing is Learning” project. Ms. Xiao Jiafeng spoke on behalf of the Essilor Group. Eyeglasses were also given to a number of shortsighted elementary school students at the ceremony.

Mr. Huo Weiping, Vice Mayor of Tianshui, warmly welcomed the guests and expressed his appreciation to the groups that provided special care to the development of children in the area. “Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Northwestern University, Lanzhou University and other research institutions have made great contributions to children in Tianshui. Starting in 2010, through the Nutrition and Health Education Project conducted in rural elementary schools in Tianshui, the institutions have raised the awareness of the importance of nutrition and health among children and simultaneously helped their development,” he said. 

“Seeing is Learning” is a project proposed by CAS, Northwestern University, Lanzhou University, and the Essilor Group. The project aims to spread knowledge about eye protection for children in rural schools so that they can have more opportunities to learn. It benefits the children in terms of preventing eye diseases and supporting their physical development. CAS, Northwestern University, Lanzhou University, and the Essilor Group are exemplary models for their selfless work to help rural children.

Mr. Huo also emphasized the importance of cooperation between different departments affiliated with city municipality, in order to lay a solid foundation for the implementation of the project. He also underscored the need to compile a collection of best practices that could benefit the development of more rural children and facilitate the growth of education and health services in Tianshui. 

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The project was made possible by close collaboration among various institutions, municipalities, and the Essilor Group.

On behalf of several organizations in Gangu County, Ms. Pan Huiqin, Deputy Magistrate of Gangu County, expressed her warm welcome and appreciation to the Essilor Group, Dr. Zhang Linxiu, and other specialists for attending the opening ceremony. In her speech, she also addressed the progress that the county government has made in the past few years. “In recent years, the county government has focused on sustainable development and emphasized education as the way to improve the standard of living. The government prioritizes the funding, resources, human capital and policies related to education,” she said. “In this way, we have improved the quality of education in Gangu County significantly. Gangu County has set up a great example for improving educational services in the greater Tianshui area.”

However, Ms. Pan also emphasized the challenges faced by the county government. “Although we have achieved notable progress in our educational services, students are still anxious and their learning environment has yet to be improved. The children are likely to have health problems such as poor vision. Currently, many middle school and elementary school children have bad eyesight, which affects their studies and daily life negatively,” she said.

“The ‘Seeing is Learning’ project was developed through collaboration among Essilor Group, the Center for Agriculture Policy at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Socioeconomic Development Research Center, Lanzhou University, and Tianshui’s Department of Education, with support from Tianshui municipal government. This project aims to protect the eyesight of rural school children, and as a result, increase their test scores. It is divided into 3 segments – eyesight exams, free eyeglass fittings, and vision care training. It is estimated that the project will benefit nearly 3000 children in 24 schools located in 10 towns. With a pair of eyeglasses, a shortsighted child can see the world clearly. Free glasses will also alleviate the financial burden for some families. After the project is implemented, we will be able to better understand the state of vision health among rural school children in the county, and help raise awareness about vision problems in children. The implementation of ‘Seeing is Learning’ will not only help the development of school children, but the project will also improve test scores, and the overall education quality in the county,” said Pan.

To read the article in Chinese, please click here.

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Over a year and a half has passed since the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster that began with the earthquake and tsunami disaster that hit Japan’s Tohoku region on March 11, 2011. Much has been written about the Fukushima nuclear disaster, but a cohesive, objective, readable English language narrative of what exactly transpired as the disaster unfolded has yet to widely circulated. An understanding of how events unfolded in the Fukushima disaster is critical to deriving valuable lessons about nuclear power governance, politics, and societal preparedness. As countries such as China, India, and Brazil move to build new nuclear reactors to serve the energy needs of ever increasing numbers of ever-wealthier populations, lessons from Japan’s experience will only increase in significance.

The talk focuses on a narrative of the chaotic political and corporate responses as events developed rapidly at the Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plant. It also puts the Fukushima Dai-Ichi plant in comparative perspective among the three other nuclear power plants hit by the tsunami. Many of the details are likely to come as a surprise even to a well-informed audience: the absence of the power operator’s president and chairman for almost a full day as the crisis unfolded; chaos magnified by the emergency nuclear response headquarters set up in the Prime Minister’s office initially unable to receive cell phone signals or faxes; the dozens of emergency backup battery trucks arriving at the plant only to discover they could not connect to the reactors in crisis, and the like. The talk is based on the following report:  “Japan’s Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: Narrative, Analysis, and Recommendations".

Kenji Kushida is the Takahashi Research Associate in Japanese Studies at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center. He holds a PhD in political science from the University of California, Berkeley, and was a graduate research associate at the Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy. Kushida has an MA in East Asian studies and BAs in economics and East Asian studies, all from Stanford University.

Kushida’s research interests are in the fields of comparative politics, political economy, and information technology. He focuses mainly on Japan with comparisons to Korea, China, and the United States. He has four streams of academic research and publication: institutional and governance structures of Japan’s Fukushima nuclear disaster; political economy issues surrounding information technology; political strategies of foreign multinational corporations in Japan; and Japan’s political economic transformation since the 1990s.

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Former Research Scholar, Japan Program
kenji_kushida_2.jpg MA, PhD
Kenji E. Kushida was a research scholar with the Japan Program at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center from 2014 through January 2022. Prior to that at APARC, he was a Takahashi Research Associate in Japanese Studies (2011-14) and a Shorenstein Postdoctoral Fellow (2010-11).
 
Kushida’s research and projects are focused on the following streams: 1) how politics and regulations shape the development and diffusion of Information Technology such as AI; 2) institutional underpinnings of the Silicon Valley ecosystem, 2) Japan's transforming political economy, 3) Japan's startup ecosystem, 4) the role of foreign multinational firms in Japan, 4) Japan's Fukushima nuclear disaster. He spearheaded the Silicon Valley - New Japan project that brought together large Japanese firms and the Silicon Valley ecosystem.

He has published several books and numerous articles in each of these streams, including “The Politics of Commoditization in Global ICT Industries,” “Japan’s Startup Ecosystem,” "How Politics and Market Dynamics Trapped Innovations in Japan’s Domestic 'Galapagos' Telecommunications Sector," “Cloud Computing: From Scarcity to Abundance,” and others. His latest business book in Japanese is “The Algorithmic Revolution’s Disruption: a Silicon Valley Vantage on IoT, Fintech, Cloud, and AI” (Asahi Shimbun Shuppan 2016).

Kushida has appeared in media including The New York Times, Washington Post, Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Nikkei Business, Diamond Harvard Business Review, NHK, PBS NewsHour, and NPR. He is also a trustee of the Japan ICU Foundation, alumni of the Trilateral Commission David Rockefeller Fellows, and a member of the Mansfield Foundation Network for the Future. Kushida has written two general audience books in Japanese, entitled Biculturalism and the Japanese: Beyond English Linguistic Capabilities (Chuko Shinsho, 2006) and International Schools, an Introduction (Fusosha, 2008).

Kushida holds a PhD in political science from the University of California, Berkeley. He received his MA in East Asian Studies and BAs in economics and East Asian Studies with Honors, all from Stanford University.
Kenji E. Kushida Takahashi Research Associate in Japanese Studies Speaker Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center
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The talk , based on a recent paper, will describe and examine the social understanding of selling sex for a visa among migrant Filipina hostesses in Tokyo. The paper examines the different constitutions of love in Japan and the Philippines to understand the making of love in the marriages of Filipina hostesses and their Japanese customers. The paper will attempt to argue why the act of selling sex for a visa does not necessarily reduce marriage to prostitution while at the same time questioning the assumption that marriage is ever free of rational motivation.

Rhacel Salazar Parreñas is Professor and Chair of the Sociology Department at the University of Southern California. Her research interests include the sociology of gender and labor, the family, and globalization. Her latest book Illicit Flirtations: Labor, Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo received the 2012 Distinguished Book Award in the Labor and Labor Movements Section of the American Sociological Association.

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Rhacel Salazar Parreñas Professor and Chair of the Sociology Department Speaker University of Southern California
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Wheat is a staple crop throughout much of India, but in many areas it is commonly sown past the optimum window for yields. Recent technologies, such as adoption of no-till practices or earlier maturing cotton and rice varieties, have enabled some farmers to sow wheat earlier, but repeatable and publicly available measurements of sow date trends are lacking. Here we utilize satellite measurements since 2000 to estimate sow dates over a decade throughout wheat growing areas in India. Comparisons with ground-based sow dates in Punjab confirmed the reliability of satellite estimates, and data from two independent satellite sensors were used as a robustness check. We find statistically significant (p < 0.05) shifts toward earlier sowing of wheat throughout much of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, with insignificant changes in Punjab. A production-weighted average of the entire region indicates that, on average, wheat was sown 1 week earlier by 2010 than it was at the beginning of the decade. Using previously published experimental estimates of yield gains from earlier sowing, we estimate that an overall yield gain of at least 5% averaged across India can be explained by the sow date trend. Given that national yield changes since 2000 have been less than 5%, our results indicate that the sow date shift has been a major factor in yield changes over the past decade, and that the net yield effect of all factors other than sow date has been close to zero, perhaps even negative. The results also indicate that sow dates in much of Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh are nearing or already at the optimum window for yields, so that yield benefits from sow date shifts will likely diminish in the next decade.

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David Lobell
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